Tuesday, December 27, 2016

Ancient Light #5 Mixed Martial Arts vs Ancient Combat Sports #MMA

Ancient Light Episode #5 Mixed Martial Arts vs Ancient Combat Sports

Episode five is Ancient Light's first long-form show. Host and historian, Steve Dotson presents a comparison of systems making up modern MMA and Systems which make up Ancient Pankration.
:33 Highlight of Modern MMA landscape
1:43 Evolution in modern MMA; "Rise of the kickers" Steve "Wonderboy" Thompson
3:20 Traditional martial arts (not ancient) & MMA
5:57 Main Argument; systems comparison
8:11 Modern boxing & heavy hands
10:00 Modern kicking systems: Muay Thai, TKD, Karate, Tournament style karate, kickboxing; Bill "Superfoot" Wallace; Steve "Wonderboy" Thompson
12:32 Modern Wrestling Systems
14:27 Submission systems
18:25 Specific systems: Muay Thai, Judo, modern athleticism, Chemical enhancement
26:45 Ancient unarmed combat systems; Boxing; Wrestling; Unmentioned Systems, [I will dedicate an entire episode to Prankration]; Athleticism: strength, unique training methods, lactic acid tolerance training example, chemical enhancement in the ancient world.

Topics mentioned in the show: MMA, UFC, Stephen "Wonderboy" Thompson, Conor McGregor, Rhonda Rousey, Muay Thai, Judo, Jiu Jitsu (Brazilian & Japanese), kickboxing, tae kwon do, karate, tournament fighting, submissions, boxing, wrestling, Greece, Roman-Greco, gladiators, combat, sports, olympic lifting, scientific training & conditioning, lactic acid tolerance, explosive strength, steroids, performance enhancing drugs, take-downs, athleticism, ancient Greek pottery, rear naked choke (hadaka jime), juji gatame (cross-body arm bar) (I call it a scissor arm lock in the show, but that is not the conventional term for it. Many commentators simply call it an arm bar).

The Rygar Exercise: Assessing Ancient Themes in Visual Art

I began this article during the 30 year anniversary of the game. I update this article occasionally with new visual themes & ideas.

A Beloved Video Game

At an age when video games tend to mean the most, I was a zealot of the so-called third generation of video games, one who played on 8-bit graphic consoles such as the Nintendo (NES) and Sega systems. The era produced hits such as 'Super Mario Brothers,' 'Zelda,' 'Contra,' and the original 'Sonic the Hedgehog.' I had a NES console. I spent the most time on Mario, 'Zelda,' 'Kung Fu,' 'Pro Wrestling,' 'Castlevania' and 'Dragon Warrior.' My favorite game in the 8-bit graphics world was 'Rygar.' It was set in an ancient mythological world. The hero, Rygar, was on a quest to destroy the leader of the dominant empire in order to restore peace to the land. Rygar had a flexible weapon which is somewhat similar to the type of weapon used by Simon Belmont from the game 'Castlevania.' The "Diskarmor" was a chain weapon with a shield at the end of the it, sometimes illustrated as more of a giant band saw.

Fig. 1 Rygar Arcade Flyer, Japan.

Like many games, the original version was first an arcade game, which usually had better graphics. Each console recreated the arcade game, each one taking on different aspects of the original game.


The Exercise

The visual themes of Rygar can serve as a fun exercise in assessing ancient themes. You should avoid ascribing intentions to the creators and designers of the game, and instead, think of this exercise as a game of dissecting an amalgamation and identifying the pieces.

The Discarmor

     The discarmor was Rygar's main weapon. I can't think of an exact equivalent to this weapon in any cultural from any time-period. A shield that comes back to the user reminds one more of Captain America than some ancient hero like Herakles with his club, or Apollo with his bow.
     The historical weapon (more like legendary) most similar to Rygar's discarmor, I think, is the flexible weapon which was thrown over the enemies head, as one pulled the cord, blades would open up inside the head bag and decapitate the one wearing it. This Chinese weapon is known in the west as the "Flying Guillotine." 

Fig. A nice view of Rygar's discarmor in motion

Fig. The Flying Guillotine
The Diadem

The small crown was well known, especially seen on coins, in the ancient world. Alexander the Great wore a diadem with his mixed Persian and Greek garb.
The Persian King, Darius I. Behistun Inscription.

The Pants

Rygar is wearing pants. Why would this standout to an ancient historian? Greeks did not wear pants. As a matter of fact, they belittled cultures who wore the restrictive garments. The Greeks equated pant-wearing with the Persians. The "Other" wore pants. 

The Shoes

In the assorted artwork related to Rygar, the shoe style is inconsistent. There is a lack of sandal and sandal style wraps in Rygar artwork, which indicate an ancient Greek ethnicity. Small shoes remind me of an ancient Persian item.

The Title

"Warrior of Argus." Argos? What heros in ancient Greek myth are from Argos? Perseus, for one. 

Perseus

The Resurrected Warrior

In the Rygar story the hero is sometimes portrayed as a resurrected warrior. Other versions of the game has him as the new force taking over an old corrupt empire.

Resurrected Gods: Osiris (Egyptian), Dionysos (Greek), Quetzalcoatl (Aztec), Christ (Jewish), Mithra (Persia), Krishna (India).
Krishna, India.

The Meditating Sage


Along the way, the Hero of Rygar is aided by buff monks hidden inside caves and towers. These monks are seated in what looks like a classic meditation position reminiscent of Eastern Indian traditions. One sage even has a large third eye (Ajna), a staple of Indian religious systems.


The Survey
#Rygar looks like he is an ancient... [Survey for upcoming podcast]

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Discussion  -  Apr 30, 2016
If you had to choose, from what culture is the hero of the video game #Rygar? I will be talking about this on my podcast soon. Please leave your comments below. Feel free to explain your answer if you like.
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STBill's profile photoSteve Dotson's profile photoAnthony Starks's profile photoMarian Frost's profile photo

Glynner Me
Apr 30, 2016
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With all the jaguars he was jumping on in the early stages I assumed he was Incan. That was a great game, though.

Marcelo Lima
Apr 30, 2016
Still love it to this day ....😉

Jeremy Riley
Apr 30, 2016
I would vote for Incan as well

Bram Patelski
May 1, 2016
That box art doesn't look like the nes version. Or is it different from the EU box art?

Steve Dotson
May 1, 2016
This is not the nes version, good call. It is, I am told, a promo for the US arcade version. 

James Caley
May 1, 2016


Greek

Anthony Starks
May 1, 2016


Greek or Roman

STBill
May 2, 2016
Isn't the official story about a Greek hero that is resurrected to defeat evil? SEGA's Altered Beast has the same story BTW. I wonder if one of them stole the idea from the other?

Steve Dotson
May 2, 2016
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From what I can find, the hero of Rygar is not mentioned as anything specific until the 2002 release, where he is intentionally Greek. It is possible the original makers intended the hero to be Greek, but the release from the late 80s (arcade and nes) shows imagery which is non-Greek. I don't want to give it away, I will be talking about it soon in my ancient history show. All in fun. Rygar was my all-time fav new game without a doubt.

Read more

Steve Dotson
May 2, 2016
new = nes


Anthony Starks
May 2, 2016
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+STBill u right I think rygar came out fitst

Marian Frost
May 3, 2016
In the early ones Rome, in the ps2 one Greek. ?


Monday, December 26, 2016

Dating of Global Pyramid Structures

The above graphic shows the approximate dating of pyramid structures around the world. It has become a recent popular trend for people to claim the great pyramid structures from around the world were constructed around the same time because ancient Annunaki aliens were enslaving mankind and/or teaching us to form civilization. The ancient sources talk about the Annunaki and other creatures who came from the water to give mankind the tools of civilization. These ancient myths and great pyramid structures appear on the vital cusp of early civilization. Early civilizations depended on highly organized agricultural production. The ancient societies of Egypt and Southern Iraq were tight hierarchies of aristocratic families, powerful priests, and laborers. Early urban societies have many shared attributes. They appear on highly fertile alluvial soil along great rivers which carry minerals from distant mountains. Egypt had the Nile river valley the Sumerians had the Euphrates. This hierarchy based mass organized labor urban society were marvels in themselves. Organized labor allowed great building feats to be possible in the off-season so-to-speak. When the time is over for planting and harvesting farmers needed to be organized to maintain and dig canals which carried water to the garden plots. Powerful  leaders pulled their laborers from the masses who toiled in the fields. The pyramid or ziggurat structure is a result of several factors. First, it is a highly stable structure which could be built to great heights prior to the use of columns and arches. It is a naturally stable shape for early builders. The "mastaba" shape is the base of the Ziggurat. Labor could build one layer each year and after many seasons a high ziggurat would tower over their city, houses, and fields. Second, these great feats are a result of a collective effort. This collective effort is symptomatic of the conditions of our earliest known urban civilizations. To ascribe these feats to ancient aliens, for example, is to ignore great amounts of information we have about the origins of human civilization. However, this does not disprove the existence of aliens, it only says aliens are unnecessary for humans to organize and form urban civilization.
A Mastaba


Pax